The condition of Herniated Disc is also known by many other names like a bulging disk, slipped disk, ruptured disk and compresses disk among other names. Our spine in the back has bones known as vertebrae and small discs that are spongy act like a cushion, like shock absorbers. As long as these discs remain healthy, they keep the spine flexible. However, upon damage to the disc, a herniated disc can occur. Upon being damaged, these discs stand the chance of bulging or breaking open. Most commonly, herniated discs have an effect on the lumbar spine, which is the lower back. Other herniated discs can occur in the cervical spine, which is the neck. Rarely does it happen that herniated disc occurs in the upper back?
Causes of Herniated disc
There are various factors that can be the cause of herniated disc in a person. The first andformost cause can be wear and tear of the disc, which can make a healthy disc into a herniated disc. This happens because the discs in the spine dry out and they don’t remain as flexible as they once were. Another significant cause of a herniated disc can be a serious and hard injury to the spine. This can be responsible for tears and tiny cracks occurring on the outer layer of the disc, which is hard and protects the disc. Upon the cracking of this layer, the gel that remains inside the disc is forced out. It is this phenomenon that causes herniated disc and becomes the cause of the disc breaking and cracking open.
Symptoms of Herniated Disc
There are a few symptoms that you can notice as an indication of the herniated disc. First and foremost, the patient suffers back pain that spreads to the legs as well as buttocks. This happens when the herniated disc is located in the lower back of the patient. In case the herniated disc is in the upper back of the patient, some of the symptoms of a herniated disc include neck pain. This is no ordinary neck pain, but it spreads to the patient’s shoulders as well as back. Tingling or numbness in other significant symptoms of the herniated disc. In addition, for people who have herniated disc, an important symptom can include muscle spasms and constant weakness in the muscles.
Severe pain can be a part of the herniated disc. In this case, you ought to take rest. Placing a heating pad can also help you reduce the pain associated with a herniated disc. Performing exercises suggested by the therapist is also helpful with a herniated disc.
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